孤独的幸存者

在《敢死队3》正火爆上映，众人纷纷刷屏的时候你是否记得看过这样一部电影或根本不曾注意这里没有超级英雄力挽狂澜这里没有孤胆英雄不畏生死一往无前这里的士兵有血有肉知道痛，痛到哭，哭到喊，喊到爱人生存下来的孤独的幸存者从来都是和其他over的人一样，他们坚持不懈，不屈不挠，坚持正义良知，热爱队友，更热爱生活可只有他活了下来他作为孤独多大的幸存者活下来是运气是命数如果其他队友比他运气好，那么over的就是他这时的任何权利都不属于他们，甚至死的权利也不属于他们因为这时的他们求生的渴望甚于任何时候人生就是电影有人说电影比无趣的人生精彩我说有趣的人生比电影更精彩这是很多美国soldier的一生这不是电影看完电影，我想说。

Fuck，真TM疼，真TM刺激五星推荐开头插叙的救人镜头，幸存者说道：“我们都想要一场战争，一场震耳欲聋的战争，一场最大声，最寒冷，最黑暗。

最最不愉快的战争”，他比我们厉害，他经历过了。

总的来说，电影的光影，丛林战的部分，拍的确实比较好，相对于其他特种部队所向披靡的电影来说真实很多。

而且在人物塑造上面也很有感觉。

遗憾的是，在了解了更多改编基于的真实事件 （Operation Red Wings 红翼行动）之后，我对于整个故事的全貌有了完全不同的感想：（@bugz 的回答已经非常详细，我在这里只是权当做一些补充，以下主要内容译自Reddit帖子https://www.reddit.com/r/MilitaryPorn/comments/by5e1e/the_four_us_navy_seals_that_fought_the_battle_of/?utm_source=share&utm_medium=ios_app&utm_name=iossmf）

从左至右：Michael Murphy, Marcus Luttrell, Matthew Axelson, Denny DietzThe SEALs fought to take this mission from the Marines which was never supposed to be done by a 4 man team in the first place.They landed so close to the objective that the entire valley knew precisely when and where they were. Later Luttrell had the audacity to claim it was "them liberal medias" that got his team killed.They move to a location without comms with their higher HQ. They decide to set up there anyway.They don't bother to take the time to build a good hide site.海豹突击队努力从海军陆战队手中接过这项任务，然而这项任务最初根本就不是应该由这四个人组成的团队来做的。

海豹突击队的降落地点距离目标太近了 （我在看电影的时候也有这个疑问，直升机的声音其实是非常大的），在小队降落之时整个山谷都清楚地知道了他们的降落时间和地点。

后来，卢特雷尔（Luttrell）竟有胆量宣称自己的团队被杀是由于“them liberal medias” （这个我不知道是什么意思）。

小队降落后移动到了一个不能和总部保持畅通联络的地点（就是电影中信号弱的片段），但这个小队仍然决定在那里建立临时据点。

小队并没有花足够的功夫在隐蔽上。

They are compromised by local civilian noncombatants. The team considers committing a egregious war crime to cover up their own gross incompetence. The correct answer was unequivocally to not murder those civilians, and it should terrify you, as it does me, that Luttrell thought he and his fellow SEALs were so above the law that the only thing keeping them from literally murdering innocent people was that they might get roasted for it on CNN. (Which still doesn't make sense because they could have easily covered it up given the circumstances).The Taliban know where they are and are moving towards them already. The released civilians may have given them more specific information, or they may not have. Regardless, 7-15 enemy fighters are moving towards the hapless SEAL team.他们遭遇了当地的非战斗人员平民。

该团队曾经考虑过犯下严重的战争罪行（屠杀平民），以掩饰自己的严重无能。

正确的做法应该是明确地避免谋杀这些平民，令人感到恐惧的是，卢特雷尔（Luttrell）认为他和他的海豹突击队实际上凌驾于法律，唯一使他们免于杀害无辜平民的理由是他们担心会被CNN媒体曝光。

（这仍然不合理，因为在当时的情况下，他们本可以轻松掩盖处理好这件事）塔利班（在小队遭遇平民之前）就已经知道了他们在哪里，并且正在朝着他们前进。

被小队释放的平民可能给了塔利班更多具体信息，或者也可能没有。

无论如何，有7到15名敌方战斗人员正在向不幸的海豹突击队员们迈进。

The Taliban pinpoint their location. 7-15 well armed fighters with superior mobility and knowledge of the terrain will (almost) always overwhelm a 4 man reconnaissance team caught in an unfavorable position. I am confident the team did their best to survive. That said, the notion that they were fighting hundreds and killing dozens of enemy is absurd. Luttrell is a liar. His initial report suggests around 30 enemy fighters (with the actual figure estimated much lower). He then proceeds to inflate this number to absurd proportions for his book, and the movie inflates them even further. Also, Marcus Luttrell is later found by the Rangers with all 11 of his magazines completely full. He did not appear to have fired a single shot in the engagement.塔利班指认出了他们的位置。

具有出色机动性和对当地地形非常熟悉的7-15名装备精良战士对于被困在不利位置的4人侦察小队来说具有压倒性优势，因此我相信侦查小队为了生存已经尽其所能了。

也就是说，他们与数百人战斗并杀死数十个敌人的说法是荒谬的。

卢特雷尔（Luttrell）是个骗子。

他的初步报告说有大约30名敌方战斗人员（估计的实际数字要低得多）。

然后，在他的书中他继续将这个数字增加到一个更荒谬的比例，电影则使它们进一步膨胀。

此外，游骑兵队后来救援中发现了马库斯·卢特雷尔（Marcus Luttrell），发现他的所有11个弹夹完全装满。

他似乎并没有在与敌军遭遇中开过一枪。

Marcus Luttrell is rescued by Mohammed Gulab, who takes him into protection. One could draw a very interesting parallel here. Luttrell regrets the decision (which to be clear, was never his to make) to do the lawful and moral thing when faced with a risk to his team. However he has no issues with Gulab risking the lives of his family and entire village to protect him. Why should Gulab do the right thing when Luttrell believes SEALs don't have to?Luttrell is rescued after a massive search and rescue pulls troops from the entire region. Altogether 19 are dead. Luttrell later writes a book which tells a very different story than what all other accounts say happened.A movie is released. Mohammad Gulab is invited to visit the US for the screening. Afterwards, he is confused by the movie, and tells a very different account of what happened. This angers Luttrell who cuts ties with the man who saved his life.Mohammed Gulab returns to Afghanistan. Once the movie is released, it is widely circulated by the Taliban who now learn of Gulab's involvement. Gulab has had numerous attempts on his life, and has lost friends and family to attacks in repercussions. 卢特雷尔 （Marcus Luttrell）被古拉伯（Mohammed Gulab）营救 （电影中的当地村民的领头大哥），他将他保护起来。

在这里可以看到一个非常有趣的相似之处：卢特雷尔 （Luttrell）对自己在团队面对风险时做出的放走平民的决定感到非常遗憾（但很明显，这个决定本来就不是他做的，而是他的队长）。

但是，他与古拉伯没有任何的关系，别人却可以冒着家人甚至整个村庄的生命的风险来保护他。

讽刺的是古拉伯做出了正确的决定（营救他）但卢特雷尔却后悔做出了正确的决定（放走平民）在大规模搜救行动结束以及从整个地区撤出部队后，卢特雷尔被营救。

本次行动共有19人死亡（3人小队+16人应急反应部队（QRF）- 这些人都在那架被RPG击倒的救援飞机上）。

卢特雷尔（Luttrell）后来写了一本书，书中讲的故事与所有其他叙述所说的完全不同。

后来根据这本书改编的电影上映了（就是这部电影）。

古拉伯（Mohammad Gulab）被邀请访问美国以宣传放映。

之后，他被这部电影弄糊涂了，并讲述了一个完全不同的故事。

这激怒了与挽救了他生命的人建立联系的卢特雷尔（Marcus Luttrell）。

卢特雷尔（Luttrell）与马克·华伯格（Mark Wahlberg）在2013年的电影洛杉矶首映式中，后者在电影中将他塑造成红翼行动中“孤独的幸存者”。

古拉伯（Mohammad Gulab）之后返回阿富汗。

电影上映后，塔利班的人都看到了该电影，而塔利班从这部电影知道了古拉伯的参与。

古拉伯（Gulab）无数次受到生命威胁，甚至在塔利班的打击报复中失去了朋友和家人。

最终他与他的家人们全部移民到美国，现在居住在Texas州的一个四卧室公寓中（其实相当拥挤，因为他有6个孩子）古拉伯试图在自己的新家中生活，但由于语言障碍及其带来的孤独感，他大部分时间都在家里与孩子们玩耍。

古拉伯（Mohammed Gulab）在他德州的家中The story of Operation Red Wing has heroes. LT Mike Murphy, who exposed himself to enemy fire to make the call to save his team. Murphy who, despite pressure to do otherwise, upheld the strictest moral standards of his country and refused to murder civilians to cover his own mistakes, of which there were many. Mohammad Gulab, who risked his life and wellfare to shelter a man in need.But Marcus Luttrell is, at best, a profiteering liar. We should not continue to glorify his place in this disaster of a mission. And we should criticize the gross incompetence of the people involved in planning and executing this ill-fated reconnaissance patrol.红翼行动的故事中有真正的英雄。

上尉迈克·墨菲（LT Mike Murphy）身处敌人之火之下，仍然坚持联系上了总部以拯救他的团队。

墨菲尽管面对着其他方面的压力，但仍坚持自己国家最严格的道德标准，并拒绝谋杀平民以掩盖自己的错误。

古拉伯（Mohammad Gulab）也是英雄，他冒着生命危险庇护了需要帮助的人。

但是马库斯·卢特雷尔（Marcus Luttrell）充其量是一个（通过写书和电影谋取）暴利的骗子。

在这一个灾难性的任务中，我们不应该继续美化他的地位。

我们更应该批评参与策划和执行的这一命运不佳的侦察小队的严重无能。

左一为上尉迈克·墨菲（LT Mike Murphy）从上面的叙述中我们可以看出，虽然改编自真实故事，但在这个故事中我个人认为真正的主角应该是上尉迈克-墨菲，而非现在电影中的主角马库斯·卢特雷尔（Marcus Luttrell），事实上，这部电影中最令我感到振奋的那句“Never out the fight” （永远不要放弃战斗）就是出自上尉之口：

总而言之，这部电影是少有的真实感较强的现代战争电影（注意，我说的是真实感较强，并不是说还原度较高），虽然事实并不尽入电影所塑造的那般伟光正，单从电影的角度上来说，我是很喜欢这个故事的。

然而，即使有“别让真相毁了一个好故事”的说法在，我们也不应该逃避真相的现实：红翼行动是一次非常失败的军行动，值得所有人吸取其中的教训，在未来避免这样的悲剧再次发生。

1.这种片子一般都是最装逼的人，坑死队友活到最后。

2.既然装逼不杀，你也可以带着俘虏走，直到联系到总部再放吧。

3.既然装逼放人，还不丢下没用的负重赶紧跑路，还在山里转毛线啊。

4.看到一票人来，你以为塔利班是战五渣啊，还不找地方躲好点，突突突暴露自己做啥。

5.狼牙山五壮士都知道居高临下的威力，美利坚海豹只会往山下滚，给人追屁股打，摔残了你跑的过人家？

看到一半都有点看不下去啦，虽然是源自真事改编，但这样把着几个海豹编死，算不算自黑啊。

莫非海豹突击队的战术课都是数学老师教的？

自述一下几处感觉匪夷所思的地方啊：1、特种兵的侦查分队，就这么容易被三个放养滴发现，怎么境界的，提前不知道挪个窝啊，还被踩到脚了，我晕；2、抓到放养的，为毛只有三个选择，要么放了等人家回去报信，要么杀了。

你们他娘滴就不知道带着俘虏，派个人挪个地方找卫星信号吗？

等后援部队来了再放了三个俘虏不行啊，还不耽搁执行任务。

还有啊，为毛作战部队前线紧急通讯，都非得找指挥官通话才能报告，又不是卧底行动，其他人就不能记录并转告吗？

非得等到信号没了再说。

3、既然放了，人家下山跑那么快，明摆着报信去啦，你们四个还优哉游哉的慢慢往山上爬，起码也要找个制高点，对方报信加包抄，最快也得一个小时吧，找个适合防守的地方啊总可以吧。

4、为毛要跳山，为毛要跳山，还连跳两次，就算对方有火箭炮，你们还有枪榴弹呢，一个一个跳了以后摔到残血不说，还正好被别人压着头顶打，太他妈虐心了。

5、明明一个一个装备后便都背着头盔，为毛不戴，专门当清兵的护心镜用的吗？

看到这儿后便的都是快进了，至于支奴干为毛被打下来，还一飞机人都被端了，我就不吐槽了，反正是真实事件。

总之看完以后，觉得陆战队片头的残酷训练果然没错，一个一个都特抗打还抗摔。

真牛

谁看谁后悔，豆瓣评分竟然这么高?打高分的人，你们是什么时候瞎的?到底是美国海豹部队有如此之蠢，还是导演故意黑化他们?此剧有几大败笔，听我一一说来。

一，此剧和以往的美国大片不同，没有高潮，更像是一篇记流水账的日记。

二，人物刻画毫无个性可言，剧中的猪脚就一个德行，除了会说fuck外，就是弱智到如sb一般，哪里像百里挑一到特种兵?举其中的一个例子，在战争打响之前，卫星电话没有信号，这群sb不继续寻找信号好点的地方，在那中危险的情况下，竟然返回原地待命，fuck。

三，人物对话异常苍白，本来这些猪脚智商就堪忧，再说一弱智的话，就显得他们更加的愚蠢，比如，剧中出现最多的字眼，就是，fuck,fuck你妹的导演啊，你就不会省掉一些这样的对白吗?

屎一样的情节，还没开始打就快把自己摔死了。

还有这基地组织穿的新衣服，是过开斋节的新衣服吗？

还有这漫山遍野的大松柏是阿富汗吗？

支援的黑鹰来两架一架被干下来，另一架看不太行就飞走了。

然后一架阿帕奇来看了一下下报告自己没油了也飞走了。。。。。。

你编故事好歹编的像样点。

要么干脆就别来，可以到最后都快死的时候无线电通了然后美军飞机来进行搜索发现小分队都牺牲了，除了主演。。

其实个人觉得马克演的跟个傻逼一样。

最早死的就应该是他 。

整个电影漏洞百出，有些地方让我觉得都可笑 。

穆斯林杀个牛都要念叨半天呢 。

杀人的时候不给真主说点啥吗 ？

然后美军基地一直都很悠哉。

主演得到了当地百姓的帮助，百姓为了一个美国士兵和平时都不敢反抗的基地组织干起仗来了。。

美军和当地百姓充满了友情。。。。。

我都快吐了。。

这是美军的洗脑片吗？？？？？？？？？？？

垃圾电影还这么高分。

整个电影是最后播放现实阵亡的这些战士我才感觉到兄弟情和感动， 干脆拍成纪录片，一样可以缅怀英雄，拍成这样，你对得起谁。

For your piece, you, the public and the Navy want to show the glory; I unfortunately see the tragedy of it. Once again it is an example of using the wrong tools for the mission and getting good people killed because of it. If you were to back off from the constant publicity campaign, ask yourself, why is the Navy doing ground combat missions in the mountains of a land-locked country? What expertise do they have that the Army and Marines don’t? The fact is, Naval Special Warfare has been out of its lane for a long time now and has had a long string of costly failures because of it. The good special warfare organizations around the world start with a core of infantryman, trained and with years of experience in the fundamentals of ground combat. The US Navy thinks it can take ship-drivers, mechanics, quartermasters and cooks; put them through a hard selection course, give them time to stay in superb shape, give them lots of toys, then say they can do any mission anywhere. That is a preposterous formula and one which nobody else tries to use. The Navy has an expertise in water operations and should stay there. The British for example, to have a naval special warfare capability, start with their marines. The US Navy chain of command doesn’t know better because they don’t know ground combat; the Joint and Department of Defense chains of command are afraid to criticize one of their services; the SEALs unfortunately have come to be committed to their own propaganda and can’t back away from their image even if they wanted to. There is a reason why Naval Special Warfare is the least respected within the US Special Operations community. These kinds of stories just reinforce the facts of the matter. It is a systemic failure which has been repeated numerous times, then white-washed with a lot of awards to make it look like the cost of doing hard missions. It really is a tragedy as much for those sent wrongly to do these missions, as it is for our Armed Forces and country as a whole. - Retired Army Special Forces officer (with multiple live operational missions with Navy Special Warfare and other US/Allied organizations)

战争最后伤痛是家庭和儿童，作为真实故事改编，通讯信号如此之差让我惊诧，执行行动的时候远程指挥官睡觉这安排也让我无力吐槽，最后，空中部队由于两个team同时执行任务而搭配分散，没有办法构成行动小组出击着陆也是让我觉得扯到了极致，冲着马克瓦尔博格看的这个片子，对剧情真的有些失望，如果美国人真的如此不严谨的话，确实也让我联想起阿波罗13号到底是意外还是人祸，当然意外皆人祸。

“I’ve been around the world twice, talked to everyone once. I’ve seen two whales fuck, been to three world fairs. And I met an old man in Thailand with a wooden cock. Pushed more peeter, more sweeter and more completer than any other peter pusher around. I am a hard bodied, hairy-chested, rootin, tootin, shootin, parachutin, demolition double cap crimping Frogman.There ain’t nothing I can’t do.No sky too high, no sea too rough, no Muff too tough. I’ve learned a lot of lessons in my life. Never shoot a large caliber man with a small caliber bullet. I drive all kinds of trucks. 2x’s, 4x’s, 6x’s even those big trucks that bend and go TSSHHTT TSSHHTT when you step on the brakes.Anything in life worth doing is worth overdoing. Moderation is for cowards.I’m a lover, I’m a fighter, I’m a UDT/SEAL Diver. If your feeling froggy then you better jump because this Frogman has been there, done that and is going back for more.Cheers boys.”

任务代号：红翼Operation Red Wings，12名海豹突击队员中的4人，在三天内对抗140人塔利班基地组织成员，3人奋战至死，1人孤独生还。

（期间美国军队营救行动失败，间接导致7名海豹突击队员和8名160特种陆航团队员死亡。

）从这些数字即可看出真实战役的惨烈，而在电影里，我们不得不直面4名海豹突击队员被打到血肉模糊的悲壮。

电影开头就告诉你，马库斯是唯一的生还者，我们的任务，就是看着其他人如何在枪林弹雨中成为国家的消耗品。

摄影机冷漠的记录着这些突击队员因为一时的善心带来的惨痛代价，可这一善举却值得敬佩，真实事件中的人性的可贵之处同样在阿富汗平民身上体现，如果没有阿富汗平民的拼死保护，马库斯也难以生还。

本拉登被海豹突击六队击毙，美军撤离阿富汗战场，可战场旧事永远不会被淡忘。